A coalition of the inhumane is rising in Europe. A
group of political leaders have been meeting this week in
Vienna to
coordinate how to seal the western Balkan refugee passage. The Western Balkan
countries involved don’t want to risk hosting thousands of stranded people in
their poor societies. They expect that by intentionally causing a humanitarian
disaster in Greece they are going to stop the misery of the world getting in
their backyard.Meanwhile the four Visegrád countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) who have not been not invited to join these discussions, are also at the forefront of this ideological campaign to seal the Balkan route. Their motivation is based on an Islamophobic narrative, as advocated by Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán, a self-declared enemy of liberal democracy and consolidator of a Christian front against the Islamisation of Europe.
Despite having accepted 90,000 people last year,
Austria is the latest country to impose quotas on
asylum seekers and send refugees towards
Germany. Trying to
avoid disaster in the forthcoming election against nationalist Heinz-Christian
Strache and his Freedom party, its terrified leadership has moved from
social-democratic moderation to rightwing extremism within a few months.
Chancellor Faymann has been dwarfed by an emerging nationalist star, the
29-year-old minister of foreign affairs, Sebastian Kurz, who lobbied hard for
the ringfencing of Greece after failing to force the Greek government into
pushing back boats in the Aegean sea. The declaration produced after the
meeting yesterday branded the refugee crisis an illegal migration issue,
cynically ignoring the suffering of hundreds of thousand of people escaping
war.
Consider for a minute the “invasion” these leaders are
moving against. Figures show 34% of refugees are children, thousands of them unaccompanied. Another 20% are
women. The vast majority of these people are families fleeing conflict. Just
under half are Syrians escaping Islamic extremism themselves. The refugee
influx amounts to less than 0.5% of the European population. This was never an
unmanageable problem for the EU: it is an issue only for nation states. But
resorting to nationalist fixes is a cheap solution.
Those finding comfort in virulent leaders are set for
a huge surprise. The formal declaration of Europe failing
to respond collectively to this crisis is about to cause a huge backlash to EU
institutions. And the degradation of a system of institutions, no matter how
ineffective and despised they may have become, will reverberate into homes.
Nationalist hostility between states will mean decades of stable diplomatic
relations deteriorate. The slowdown of economic activity throughout the
continent will impact on pay packets too. When other problems strike, EU
partners won’t be a stabilising factor to resort to. Mistrust and dishonesty
are going to spread like a disease.
We have reached the point of no return without a plan.
Greece cannot go on like this: mostly due to the fact that a sequence of political
developments has brought its ineffective government to the largely unwanted
place of defending the 1951 Refugee Convention in its desperation for a
European solution for the arriving refugees. The UN high commissioner for
refugees, visiting
Athens this week, committed the UNHCR to increasing its involvement in
reception operations in cooperation with the Greek government. He has to
deliver on this as soon as possible. The European commission should do the only
thing it does well: pick up the bill. It has a lot to lose if it doesn’t.
Furthermore, a UN humanitarian evacuation plan (from
Turkey and Greece) reaching beyond the EU should be put in place immediately.
If EU technocrats and state leaders won’t do it in Brussels there is another
way. Last week Portugal offered to resettle refugees from
Greece. Yesterday, Spanish regional officials reached an agreement for the
transfer of a thousand migrants – bypassing the European Union’s slow moving
relocation system. Smaller scale, decentralised solutions are easier to
finance, legally feasible, and they set a precedent.
Democratic communities can do what states have failed
to achieve by reacting to the real crisis Europe is facing today: the racist
and nationalist backlash throughout the continent. There are a lot of people
out there who remember well that the failure of Europe has been blamed on the
weak in the past and where this leads. We will fight against it.
PS. Published at the Guardian on 25th/Feb/2016. Few
elements were adapted by the board according to the newspapers editorial
guidelines but without mentioning this on the copy. I restore them here as I
wrote them down initially. Also the title the editor chose for the text,
although it sounded very strong, in the end has not served its purpose. Here it
is presented with the title I picked first which I believe is more accurate.
25/2/2016
